292 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
292 lines
12 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# =============================================================================
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# 00-init-tools.sh — 安装并配置服务器基础工具环境
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#
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# 功能：
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# 1. 安装 Go（默认 1.22.5，可通过参数指定版本）
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# 2. 配置 GOPROXY（自动测速选最快节点）
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# 3. 安装 Node.js / npm（前端依赖）
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# 4. 安装 Docker（基础设施容器）
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# 5. 写入 /etc/profile.d/deploy-env.sh（永久生效）
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#
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# 用法:
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# ./deploy-test/00-init-tools.sh # 安装全部
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# ./deploy-test/00-init-tools.sh go # 只安装/配置 Go
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# ./deploy-test/00-init-tools.sh node # 只安装 Node.js
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# ./deploy-test/00-init-tools.sh docker # 只安装 Docker
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# ./deploy-test/00-init-tools.sh goproxy # 只配置 GOPROXY
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#
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# 前置条件: root 或 sudo 权限，Ubuntu/Debian 系统
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#
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# 下一步: ./deploy-test/01-init-env.sh
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# =============================================================================
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set -euo pipefail
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source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/common.sh"
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init_dirs
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init_script_log
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# ── 可调参数 ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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GO_VERSION="${GO_VERSION:-1.22.5}"
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GO_ARCH="${GO_ARCH:-amd64}" # amd64 / arm64
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NODE_VERSION="${NODE_VERSION:-20}" # Node.js LTS 大版本
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PROFILE_FILE="/etc/profile.d/deploy-env.sh"
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TARGET="${1:-all}"
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header "步骤 0 — 初始化工具环境"
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echo " 目标: ${TARGET} (Go=${GO_VERSION}, Node=${NODE_VERSION})"
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 辅助函数
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 检查命令是否存在（不触发 set -e）
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_has() { command -v "$1" &>/dev/null; }
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# 追加到全局 profile（幂等：同一行不重复写）
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_append_profile() {
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local line="$1"
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grep -qxF "$line" "$PROFILE_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "$line" >> "$PROFILE_FILE"
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}
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# 测试 GOPROXY 节点延迟，返回 ms（超时返回 9999）
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_probe_proxy() {
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local url="${1%/}/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/@v/list"
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local ms
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ms=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{time_total}" --max-time 5 "$url" 2>/dev/null || echo "9.999")
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echo "${ms/./}" | sed 's/^0*//' | awk '{printf "%d\n", $1 * 1000 / 1000 + 0}'
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# 简单地把秒转毫秒并取整
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python3 -c "print(int(float('${ms}') * 1000))" 2>/dev/null || echo 9999
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}
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 1. Go
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_install_go() {
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step "安装 Go ${GO_VERSION} (linux/${GO_ARCH})"
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local tarball="go${GO_VERSION}.linux-${GO_ARCH}.tar.gz"
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local url="https://go.dev/dl/${tarball}"
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local tmp="/tmp/${tarball}"
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if _has go; then
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local cur
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cur=$(go version | awk '{print $3}' | sed 's/go//')
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if [[ "$cur" == "$GO_VERSION" ]]; then
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success " Go ${GO_VERSION} 已安装，跳过"
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return 0
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fi
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warn " 当前 Go 版本 ${cur}，将升级到 ${GO_VERSION}"
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fi
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info " 下载 ${url}"
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curl -fL --progress-bar -o "$tmp" "$url" || {
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# 备用镜像
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warn " go.dev 下载失败，尝试备用镜像..."
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curl -fL --progress-bar -o "$tmp" "https://golang.google.cn/dl/${tarball}" || {
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error " 下载失败，请手动安装: https://go.dev/dl/"
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return 1
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}
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}
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info " 解压到 /usr/local/go"
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rm -rf /usr/local/go
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tar -C /usr/local -xzf "$tmp"
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rm -f "$tmp"
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# 写入 profile
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[[ -f "$PROFILE_FILE" ]] || touch "$PROFILE_FILE"
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_append_profile 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin'
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_append_profile 'export GOPATH=/root/go'
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_append_profile 'export GOMODCACHE=/root/go/pkg/mod'
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# 当前会话也生效
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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
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export GOPATH=/root/go
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export GOMODCACHE=/root/go/pkg/mod
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success " Go $(go version | awk '{print $3}') 安装完成 → /usr/local/go/bin/go"
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}
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 2. GOPROXY — 自动选最快节点
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_config_goproxy() {
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step "配置 GOPROXY（自动测速）"
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if ! _has go; then
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warn " go 未安装，跳过 GOPROXY 配置"
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return 0
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fi
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declare -A PROXIES=(
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["proxy.golang.org"]="https://proxy.golang.org"
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["goproxy.cn"]="https://goproxy.cn"
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["goproxy.io"]="https://goproxy.io"
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)
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local best_name="goproxy.io"
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local best_ms=9999
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info " 测速中..."
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for name in "${!PROXIES[@]}"; do
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local url="${PROXIES[$name]}"
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local ms
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ms=$(python3 -c "
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import urllib.request, time, sys
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try:
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t = time.time()
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urllib.request.urlopen('${url}/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/@v/list', timeout=5)
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print(int((time.time()-t)*1000))
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except:
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print(9999)
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" 2>/dev/null)
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echo " ${name}: ${ms}ms"
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if (( ms < best_ms )); then
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best_ms=$ms
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best_name=$name
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best_url="${url}"
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fi
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done
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# 构建代理列表：最快的放第一
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local proxy_list="${best_url},https://proxy.golang.org,https://goproxy.cn,direct"
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# 去重
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proxy_list=$(echo "$proxy_list" | tr ',' '\n' | awk '!seen[$0]++' | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/,$//')
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go env -w GOPROXY="${proxy_list}"
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go env -w GONOSUMDB="*"
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go env -w GOFLAGS=""
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# 同步写入 profile（go env -w 已持久化到 GOENV，这里写 profile 作为双保险）
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_append_profile "export GOPROXY=${proxy_list}"
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_append_profile 'export GONOSUMDB=*'
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success " GOPROXY=${proxy_list}"
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success " 最快节点: ${best_name} (${best_ms}ms)"
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}
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 3. Node.js
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_install_node() {
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step "安装 Node.js ${NODE_VERSION}.x LTS"
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if _has node; then
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local cur
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cur=$(node --version)
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info " 当前 Node.js 版本: ${cur}"
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# 检查大版本是否匹配
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local major
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major=$(echo "$cur" | sed 's/v//' | cut -d. -f1)
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if (( major >= NODE_VERSION )); then
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success " Node.js >= ${NODE_VERSION}，跳过"
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return 0
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fi
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warn " 版本过旧，将升级"
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fi
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if _has apt-get; then
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info " 使用 NodeSource 安装 Node.js ${NODE_VERSION}.x"
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curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_VERSION}.x" | bash -
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apt-get install -y nodejs
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elif _has yum; then
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curl -fsSL "https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_VERSION}.x" | bash -
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yum install -y nodejs
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else
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warn " 未找到 apt-get/yum，请手动安装 Node.js: https://nodejs.org/"
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return 1
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fi
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# 安装常用全局包管理器
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npm install -g pnpm yarn 2>/dev/null || true
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_append_profile 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin'
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success " Node.js $(node --version)，npm $(npm --version) 安装完成"
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_has pnpm && success " pnpm $(pnpm --version)"
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_has yarn && success " yarn $(yarn --version)"
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}
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 4. Docker
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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_install_docker() {
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step "安装 Docker"
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if _has docker; then
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success " Docker $(docker --version | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ',') 已安装，跳过"
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return 0
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fi
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if _has apt-get; then
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info " 使用官方脚本安装 Docker..."
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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elif _has yum; then
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yum install -y docker
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systemctl enable docker
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else
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warn " 未找到 apt-get/yum，请手动安装 Docker: https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/"
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return 1
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fi
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# 启动服务
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systemctl start docker 2>/dev/null || service docker start 2>/dev/null || true
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success " Docker $(docker --version | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ',') 安装完成"
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}
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 执行
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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case "$TARGET" in
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go)
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_install_go
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_config_goproxy
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;;
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goproxy)
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_config_goproxy
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;;
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node)
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_install_node
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;;
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docker)
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_install_docker
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;;
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all)
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_install_go
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_config_goproxy
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_install_node
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_install_docker
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;;
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*)
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error "未知目标: $TARGET"
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echo "用法: $0 [all|go|goproxy|node|docker]"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# 汇总
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# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo ""
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success "环境初始化完成！"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BOLD}当前工具版本：${NC}"
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_has go && echo " Go: $(go version | awk '{print $3, $4}')" || echo " Go: 未安装"
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_has node && echo " Node: $(node --version)" || echo " Node: 未安装"
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_has npm && echo " npm: $(npm --version)" || echo " npm: 未安装"
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_has pnpm && echo " pnpm: $(pnpm --version)" || echo " pnpm: 未安装"
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_has yarn && echo " yarn: $(yarn --version)" || echo " yarn: 未安装"
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_has docker && echo " Docker: $(docker --version | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ',')" || echo " Docker: 未安装"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BOLD}GOPROXY 配置：${NC}"
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_has go && go env GOPROXY || echo " (go 未安装)"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${YELLOW}注意: 新终端需执行以下命令使环境变量生效：${NC}"
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echo -e " ${CYAN}source /etc/profile.d/deploy-env.sh${NC}"
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echo -e " 或重新登录 SSH"
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echo ""
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echo -e "${BOLD}下一步：${NC}"
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echo -e " ${CYAN}./deploy-test/01-init-env.sh${NC}"
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