# K8s 服务发现 Bug 最终修复方案（含调试日志）

## 目录
- [1. 修复方案概述](#1-修复方案概述)
- [2. 完整修复代码](#2-完整修复代码)
- [3. 调试日志说明](#3-调试日志说明)
- [4. 测试验证](#4-测试验证)
- [5. 问题排查指南](#5-问题排查指南)

---

## 1. 修复方案概述

### 1.1 修复内容

基于历史修复尝试的教训，本次修复包含以下内容：

1. ✅ **修复监听资源类型**：从 Pod 改为 Endpoints
2. ✅ **GetConn 使用 DNS**：避免连接被强制关闭（关键！）
3. ✅ **GetConns 使用 Endpoints**：支持负载均衡和自动更新
4. ✅ **延迟关闭旧连接**：避免正在进行的请求失败
5. ✅ **添加健康检查**：确保连接有效性
6. ✅ **添加 KeepAlive**：支持自动重连
7. ✅ **添加详细调试日志**：方便问题排查

### 1.2 核心原则

- **GetConn → DNS**：避免连接被强制关闭，导致消息同步和推送失败
- **GetConns → Endpoints**：支持负载均衡和自动更新
- **延迟关闭**：给正在进行的请求时间完成
- **详细日志**：记录关键操作，方便调试

---

## 2. 完整修复代码

### 2.1 修复后的完整文件

```go
package kubernetes

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"os"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/connectivity"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
	"google.golang.org/grpc/keepalive"
	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)

type KubernetesConnManager struct {
	clientset   *kubernetes.Clientset
	namespace   string
	dialOptions []grpc.DialOption

	rpcTargets map[string]string
	selfTarget string

	mu      sync.RWMutex
	connMap map[string][]*grpc.ClientConn
}

// NewKubernetesConnManager creates a new connection manager that uses Kubernetes services for service discovery.
func NewKubernetesConnManager(namespace string, options ...grpc.DialOption) (*KubernetesConnManager, error) {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Initializing Kubernetes connection manager, namespace: %s", namespace)

	// 获取集群内配置
	config, err := rest.InClusterConfig()
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to create in-cluster config: %v", err)
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create in-cluster config: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Successfully created in-cluster config")

	// 创建 K8s API 客户端
	clientset, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to create clientset: %v", err)
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create clientset: %v", err)
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Successfully created clientset")

	// 初始化连接管理器
	k := &KubernetesConnManager{
		clientset:   clientset,
		namespace:   namespace,
		dialOptions: options,
		connMap:     make(map[string][]*grpc.ClientConn),
		rpcTargets:  make(map[string]string),
	}

	// 启动后台 goroutine 监听 Endpoints 变化
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Starting Endpoints watcher")
	go k.watchEndpoints()

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Kubernetes connection manager initialized successfully")
	return k, nil
}

// initializeConns 初始化指定服务的所有 gRPC 连接
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) initializeConns(serviceName string) error {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Starting to initialize connections", serviceName)

	// 步骤 1: 获取 Service 的端口
	port, err := k.getServicePort(serviceName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to get service port: %v", serviceName, err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get service port: %w", err)
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Service port: %d", serviceName, port)

	// 步骤 2: 获取 Service 对应的 Endpoints
	endpoints, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Endpoints(k.namespace).Get(
		context.Background(),
		serviceName,
		metav1.GetOptions{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to get endpoints: %v", serviceName, err)
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get endpoints for service %s: %w", serviceName, err)
	}

	// 统计 Endpoints 数量
	var totalAddresses int
	for _, subset := range endpoints.Subsets {
		totalAddresses += len(subset.Addresses)
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Found %d endpoint addresses", serviceName, totalAddresses)

	// 步骤 3: 为每个 Pod IP 创建 gRPC 连接
	var newConns []*grpc.ClientConn
	var newTargets []string
	var failedTargets []string

	for _, subset := range endpoints.Subsets {
		for _, address := range subset.Addresses {
			target := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", address.IP, port)
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Creating connection to %s", serviceName, target)

			// 创建 gRPC 连接，配置 KeepAlive
			conn, err := grpc.Dial(
				target,
				append(k.dialOptions,
					grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
					grpc.WithKeepaliveParams(keepalive.ClientParameters{
						Time:                10 * time.Second,
						Timeout:             3 * time.Second,
						PermitWithoutStream: true,
					}),
				)...,
			)
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to dial %s: %v", serviceName, target, err)
				failedTargets = append(failedTargets, target)
				// 如果连接失败，关闭已创建的连接并返回错误
				for _, c := range newConns {
					_ = c.Close()
				}
				return fmt.Errorf("failed to dial endpoint %s: %w", target, err)
			}

			// 检查连接状态
			state := conn.GetState()
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection to %s created, state: %v", serviceName, target, state)

			newConns = append(newConns, conn)
			newTargets = append(newTargets, target)
		}
	}

	if len(failedTargets) > 0 {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] WARNING: Failed to connect to %d targets: %v", serviceName, len(failedTargets), failedTargets)
	}

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Successfully created %d connections", serviceName, len(newConns))

	// 步骤 4: 获取旧连接并延迟关闭
	k.mu.Lock()
	oldConns, exists := k.connMap[serviceName]
	var oldConnCount int
	if exists {
		oldConnCount = len(oldConns)
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Found %d old connections to close", serviceName, oldConnCount)
	}

	// 步骤 5: 立即替换为新连接，让新请求使用新连接
	k.connMap[serviceName] = newConns
	k.mu.Unlock()

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection map updated: %d old -> %d new", serviceName, oldConnCount, len(newConns))

	// 步骤 6: 延迟关闭旧连接，给正在进行的请求时间完成
	if exists && len(oldConns) > 0 {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Scheduling delayed close for %d old connections (5 seconds delay)", serviceName, len(oldConns))
		go func() {
			// 等待 5 秒，让正在进行的请求完成
			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Closing %d old connections", serviceName, len(oldConns))
			closedCount := 0
			for _, oldConn := range oldConns {
				if err := oldConn.Close(); err != nil {
					log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to close old connection: %v", serviceName, err)
				} else {
					closedCount++
				}
			}
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Closed %d/%d old connections", serviceName, closedCount, len(oldConns))
		}()
	}

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection initialization completed successfully", serviceName)
	return nil
}

// GetConns returns gRPC client connections for a given Kubernetes service name.
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) GetConns(ctx context.Context, serviceName string, opts ...grpc.DialOption) ([]*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] GetConns called", serviceName)

	// 步骤 1: 第一次检查缓存（读锁）
	k.mu.RLock()
	conns, exists := k.connMap[serviceName]
	k.mu.RUnlock()

	// 步骤 2: 如果缓存中有连接，检查健康状态
	if exists {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Found %d connections in cache, checking health", serviceName, len(conns))
		
		// 检查连接健康状态
		validConns := k.filterValidConns(serviceName, conns)
		
		// 如果还有有效连接，更新缓存并返回
		if len(validConns) > 0 {
			// 如果有效连接数量减少，更新缓存
			if len(validConns) < len(conns) {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Removed %d invalid connections, %d valid connections remaining", 
					serviceName, len(conns)-len(validConns), len(validConns))
				k.mu.Lock()
				k.connMap[serviceName] = validConns
				k.mu.Unlock()
			} else {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] All %d connections are healthy", serviceName, len(validConns))
			}
			return validConns, nil
		}

		// 如果所有连接都失效，清除缓存并重新初始化
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] All connections are invalid, clearing cache and reinitializing", serviceName)
		k.mu.Lock()
		delete(k.connMap, serviceName)
		k.mu.Unlock()
	} else {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] No connections in cache, initializing", serviceName)
	}

	// 步骤 3: 缓存中没有连接或所有连接都失效，重新初始化
	k.mu.Lock()
	// 双重检查：在获取写锁后再次检查，避免重复初始化
	conns, exists = k.connMap[serviceName]
	if exists {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connections were initialized by another goroutine", serviceName)
		k.mu.Unlock()
		return conns, nil
	}
	k.mu.Unlock()

	// 初始化新连接
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Initializing new connections", serviceName)
	if err := k.initializeConns(serviceName); err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to initialize connections: %v", serviceName, err)
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize connections for service %s: %w", serviceName, err)
	}

	// 返回新初始化的连接
	k.mu.RLock()
	conns = k.connMap[serviceName]
	k.mu.RUnlock()
	
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Returning %d connections", serviceName, len(conns))
	return conns, nil
}

// filterValidConns 过滤出有效的连接
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) filterValidConns(serviceName string, conns []*grpc.ClientConn) []*grpc.ClientConn {
	validConns := make([]*grpc.ClientConn, 0, len(conns))
	invalidStates := make(map[connectivity.State]int)
	
	for i, conn := range conns {
		state := conn.GetState()
		
		// 只保留 Ready 和 Idle 状态的连接
		if state == connectivity.Ready || state == connectivity.Idle {
			validConns = append(validConns, conn)
		} else {
			invalidStates[state]++
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection #%d is invalid, state: %v, closing", serviceName, i, state)
			// 连接失效，关闭它
			if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to close invalid connection #%d: %v", serviceName, i, err)
			}
		}
	}
	
	if len(invalidStates) > 0 {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Invalid connection states: %v", serviceName, invalidStates)
	}
	
	return validConns
}

// GetConn returns a single gRPC client connection for a given Kubernetes service name.
// 重要：GetConn 使用 DNS，避免连接被强制关闭
// 原因：
// 1. GetConn 返回的连接可能被长期复用
// 2. 如果使用 Endpoints 直连，连接会在 Endpoints 刷新时被关闭
// 3. 这会导致正在进行的请求失败：grpc: the client connection is closing
// 4. DNS 方式由 gRPC 客户端管理连接，不会受到 Endpoints 刷新的影响
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) GetConn(ctx context.Context, serviceName string, opts ...grpc.DialOption) (*grpc.ClientConn, error) {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] GetConn called (using DNS)", serviceName)

	var target string

	// 检查是否有自定义目标
	if k.rpcTargets[serviceName] == "" {
		// 获取 Service 端口
		svcPort, err := k.getServicePort(serviceName)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to get service port: %v", serviceName, err)
			return nil, err
		}

		// 构建 K8s DNS 名称
		// 格式：<service>.<namespace>.svc.cluster.local:<port>
		// K8s DNS 会自动解析到所有后端 Pod，并实现负载均衡
		target = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.svc.cluster.local:%d", serviceName, k.namespace, svcPort)
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Using DNS target: %s", serviceName, target)
	} else {
		// 使用自定义目标（如果有）
		target = k.rpcTargets[serviceName]
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Using custom target: %s", serviceName, target)
	}

	// 创建 gRPC 连接
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Dialing DNS target: %s", serviceName, target)
	conn, err := grpc.DialContext(
		ctx,
		target,
		append([]grpc.DialOption{
			grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()),
			grpc.WithDefaultCallOptions(
				grpc.MaxCallRecvMsgSize(1024*1024*10),  // 最大接收消息大小：10MB
				grpc.MaxCallSendMsgSize(1024*1024*20),  // 最大发送消息大小：20MB
			),
			// 配置 KeepAlive
			grpc.WithKeepaliveParams(keepalive.ClientParameters{
				Time:                10 * time.Second,
				Timeout:             3 * time.Second,
				PermitWithoutStream: true,
			}),
		}, k.dialOptions...)...,
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to dial DNS target %s: %v", serviceName, target, err)
		return nil, err
	}

	// 检查连接状态
	state := conn.GetState()
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection created, state: %v", serviceName, state)

	// 如果连接不是 Ready 状态，等待一下
	if state != connectivity.Ready {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection not ready, waiting for state change", serviceName)
		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
		defer cancel()
		if conn.WaitForStateChange(ctx, state) {
			newState := conn.GetState()
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Connection state changed: %v -> %v", serviceName, state, newState)
		} else {
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] WARNING: Connection state change timeout", serviceName)
		}
	}

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] GetConn completed successfully", serviceName)
	return conn, nil
}

// watchEndpoints 监听 Endpoints 资源变化
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) watchEndpoints() {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Starting Endpoints watcher")

	// 创建 Informer 工厂
	// resyncPeriod: 10 分钟，定期重新同步资源
	informerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(k.clientset, time.Minute*10)

	// 创建 Endpoints Informer
	// 注意：这里修复了原来的 bug
	// 原来监听的是 Pod，现在改为 Endpoints
	informer := informerFactory.Core().V1().Endpoints().Informer()
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Endpoints Informer created")

	// 注册事件处理器
	informer.AddEventHandler(cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
		// AddFunc: 当新的 Endpoints 资源被创建时触发
		AddFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
			endpoint := obj.(*v1.Endpoints)
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints ADDED: %s", endpoint.Name)
			k.handleEndpointChange(obj)
		},
		// UpdateFunc: 当 Endpoints 资源被更新时触发
		UpdateFunc: func(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
			oldEndpoint := oldObj.(*v1.Endpoints)
			newEndpoint := newObj.(*v1.Endpoints)
			
			// 检查是否有实际变化
			if k.endpointsChanged(oldEndpoint, newEndpoint) {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints UPDATED: %s", newEndpoint.Name)
				k.handleEndpointChange(newObj)
			} else {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints %s updated but no meaningful change", newEndpoint.Name)
			}
		},
		// DeleteFunc: 当 Endpoints 资源被删除时触发
		DeleteFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
			endpoint := obj.(*v1.Endpoints)
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints DELETED: %s", endpoint.Name)
			k.handleEndpointChange(obj)
		},
	})

	// 启动 Informer
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Starting Informer factory")
	informerFactory.Start(context.Background().Done())

	// 等待 Informer 同步完成
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Waiting for Informer cache to sync")
	if !cache.WaitForCacheSync(context.Background().Done(), informer.HasSynced) {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to sync Informer cache")
		return
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Informer cache synced successfully")

	// 阻塞等待，直到程序退出
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Endpoints watcher is running")
	<-context.Background().Done()
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Endpoints watcher stopped")
}

// endpointsChanged 检查 Endpoints 是否有实际变化
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) endpointsChanged(old, new *v1.Endpoints) bool {
	// 比较地址列表
	oldAddresses := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, subset := range old.Subsets {
		for _, address := range subset.Addresses {
			oldAddresses[address.IP] = true
		}
	}

	newAddresses := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, subset := range new.Subsets {
		for _, address := range subset.Addresses {
			newAddresses[address.IP] = true
		}
	}

	// 比较数量
	if len(oldAddresses) != len(newAddresses) {
		return true
	}

	// 比较内容
	for ip := range oldAddresses {
		if !newAddresses[ip] {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}

// handleEndpointChange 处理 Endpoints 资源变化
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) handleEndpointChange(obj interface{}) {
	// 类型断言
	endpoint, ok := obj.(*v1.Endpoints)
	if !ok {
		// 类型断言失败，记录日志但不中断程序
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] ERROR: Expected *v1.Endpoints, got %T", obj)
		return
	}

	serviceName := endpoint.Name
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Handling Endpoints change for service: %s", serviceName)

	// 统计 Endpoints 信息
	var totalAddresses int
	for _, subset := range endpoint.Subsets {
		totalAddresses += len(subset.Addresses)
	}
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Service %s has %d endpoint addresses", serviceName, totalAddresses)

	// 重新初始化连接
	if err := k.initializeConns(serviceName); err != nil {
		// 初始化失败，记录错误但不中断程序
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] ERROR: Failed to initialize connections for %s: %v", serviceName, err)
	} else {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Successfully updated connections for %s", serviceName)
	}
}

// getServicePort 获取 Service 的 RPC 端口
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) getServicePort(serviceName string) (int32, error) {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Getting service port", serviceName)

	svc, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Services(k.namespace).Get(
		context.Background(),
		serviceName,
		metav1.GetOptions{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Failed to get service: %v", serviceName, err)
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to get service %s: %w", serviceName, err)
	}

	if len(svc.Spec.Ports) == 0 {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Service has no ports defined", serviceName)
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("service %s has no ports defined", serviceName)
	}

	// 找到 RPC 端口（非 10001）
	var svcPort int32
	for _, port := range svc.Spec.Ports {
		if port.Port != 10001 {
			svcPort = port.Port
			break
		}
	}

	if svcPort == 0 {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] ERROR: Service has no RPC port (all ports are 10001)", serviceName)
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("service %s has no RPC port (all ports are 10001)", serviceName)
	}

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] [%s] Service port: %d", serviceName, svcPort)
	return svcPort, nil
}

// Close 关闭所有连接
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) Close() {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Closing all connections")

	k.mu.Lock()
	defer k.mu.Unlock()

	totalConns := 0
	for serviceName, conns := range k.connMap {
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Closing %d connections for service %s", len(conns), serviceName)
		for i, conn := range conns {
			if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to close connection #%d for service %s: %v", i, serviceName, err)
			}
		}
		totalConns += len(conns)
	}

	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Closed %d total connections", totalConns)
	k.connMap = make(map[string][]*grpc.ClientConn)
}

// GetSelfConnTarget returns the connection target for the current service.
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) GetSelfConnTarget() string {
	if k.selfTarget == "" {
		hostName := os.Getenv("HOSTNAME")
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Getting self connection target, HOSTNAME: %s", hostName)

		pod, err := k.clientset.CoreV1().Pods(k.namespace).Get(context.Background(), hostName, metav1.GetOptions{})
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to get pod %s: %v", hostName, err)
		}

		for pod.Status.PodIP == "" {
			log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Waiting for pod %s IP to be assigned", hostName)
			pod, err = k.clientset.CoreV1().Pods(k.namespace).Get(context.TODO(), hostName, metav1.GetOptions{})
			if err != nil {
				log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] ERROR: Failed to get pod: %v", err)
			}
			time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
		}

		var selfPort int32
		for _, port := range pod.Spec.Containers[0].Ports {
			if port.ContainerPort != 10001 {
				selfPort = port.ContainerPort
				break
			}
		}

		k.selfTarget = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", pod.Status.PodIP, selfPort)
		log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Self connection target: %s", k.selfTarget)
	}

	return k.selfTarget
}

// AddOption appends gRPC dial options to the existing options.
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) AddOption(opts ...grpc.DialOption) {
	k.mu.Lock()
	defer k.mu.Unlock()
	k.dialOptions = append(k.dialOptions, opts...)
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Added %d dial options", len(opts))
}

// CloseConn closes a given gRPC client connection.
func (k *KubernetesConnManager) CloseConn(conn *grpc.ClientConn) {
	log.Printf("[K8s Discovery] Closing single connection")
	conn.Close()
}

func (k *KubernetesConnManager) Register(serviceName, host string, port int, opts ...grpc.DialOption) error {
	// K8s 环境下不需要注册，返回 nil
	return nil
}

func (k *KubernetesConnManager) UnRegister() error {
	// K8s 环境下不需要注销，返回 nil
	return nil
}

func (k *KubernetesConnManager) GetUserIdHashGatewayHost(ctx context.Context, userId string) (string, error) {
	// K8s 环境下不支持，返回空
	return "", nil
}
```

---

## 3. 调试日志说明

### 3.1 日志格式

所有日志都使用统一的前缀：`[K8s Discovery]`，方便过滤和查找。

### 3.2 日志级别

- **INFO**：正常操作流程
- **WARNING**：需要注意但不影响功能
- **ERROR**：错误信息，需要关注

### 3.3 关键日志点

#### 3.3.1 初始化日志

```
[K8s Discovery] Initializing Kubernetes connection manager, namespace: default
[K8s Discovery] Successfully created in-cluster config
[K8s Discovery] Successfully created clientset
[K8s Discovery] Starting Endpoints watcher
[K8s Discovery] Kubernetes connection manager initialized successfully
```

#### 3.3.2 连接初始化日志

```
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Starting to initialize connections
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Service port: 10320
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Found 3 endpoint addresses
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Creating connection to 10.244.1.5:10320
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection to 10.244.1.5:10320 created, state: Connecting
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Successfully created 3 connections
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Found 2 old connections to close
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection map updated: 2 old -> 3 new
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Scheduling delayed close for 2 old connections (5 seconds delay)
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection initialization completed successfully
```

#### 3.3.3 Endpoints 监听日志

```
[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints UPDATED: user-rpc-service
[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Service user-rpc-service has 3 endpoint addresses
[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Handling Endpoints change for service: user-rpc-service
[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Successfully updated connections for user-rpc-service
```

#### 3.3.4 连接健康检查日志

```
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] GetConns called
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Found 3 connections in cache, checking health
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection #1 is invalid, state: Shutdown, closing
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Removed 1 invalid connections, 2 valid connections remaining
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Returning 2 connections
```

#### 3.3.5 GetConn 日志

```
[K8s Discovery] [msg-rpc-service] GetConn called (using DNS)
[K8s Discovery] [msg-rpc-service] Using DNS target: msg-rpc-service.default.svc.cluster.local:10280
[K8s Discovery] [msg-rpc-service] Dialing DNS target: msg-rpc-service.default.svc.cluster.local:10280
[K8s Discovery] [msg-rpc-service] Connection created, state: Ready
[K8s Discovery] [msg-rpc-service] GetConn completed successfully
```

---

## 4. 测试验证

### 4.1 测试场景 1：Pod 重建

**步骤**：
```bash
# 1. 查看日志
kubectl logs -f <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery"

# 2. 触发 Pod 重建
kubectl delete pod <target-pod-name>

# 3. 观察日志输出
# 应该看到：
# - Endpoints UPDATED 事件
# - 连接重新初始化
# - 旧连接延迟关闭
```

**预期日志**：
```
[K8s Discovery] [Watcher] Endpoints UPDATED: user-rpc-service
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Starting to initialize connections
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Found 2 old connections to close
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Scheduling delayed close for 2 old connections (5 seconds delay)
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection initialization completed successfully
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Closing 2 old connections
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Closed 2/2 old connections
```

### 4.2 测试场景 2：消息同步和推送

**步骤**：
```bash
# 1. 发送消息
# 2. 触发 Pod 重建
kubectl delete pod <msg-service-pod>

# 3. 验证消息同步和推送不失败
# 4. 查看日志确认连接正常
```

**预期结果**：
- ✅ 消息同步不失败（GetConn 使用 DNS，不受影响）
- ✅ 消息推送不失败（GetConns 自动更新连接）
- ✅ 日志显示连接自动恢复

### 4.3 测试场景 3：连接健康检查

**步骤**：
```bash
# 1. 查看当前连接状态
kubectl logs <pod-name> | grep "checking health"

# 2. 模拟连接失效（停止目标服务）
kubectl scale deployment <target-service> --replicas=0

# 3. 等待一段时间后查看日志
# 应该看到连接被标记为无效并移除
```

**预期日志**：
```
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] GetConns called
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Found 3 connections in cache, checking health
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection #0 is invalid, state: TransientFailure, closing
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection #1 is invalid, state: TransientFailure, closing
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] Connection #2 is invalid, state: TransientFailure, closing
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] All connections are invalid, clearing cache and reinitializing
```

---

## 5. 问题排查指南

### 5.1 常见问题

#### 问题 1：连接初始化失败

**症状**：
```
[K8s Discovery] [user-rpc-service] ERROR: Failed to dial endpoint 10.244.1.5:10320: connection refused
```

**可能原因**：
- Pod 还未就绪
- 网络问题
- 端口配置错误

**排查步骤**：
1. 检查 Pod 状态：`kubectl get pods`
2. 检查 Service 配置：`kubectl get svc user-rpc-service -o yaml`
3. 检查 Endpoints：`kubectl get endpoints user-rpc-service`

#### 问题 2：Endpoints 监听不工作

**症状**：
- Pod 重建后连接不更新
- 没有看到 `[Watcher] Endpoints UPDATED` 日志

**可能原因**：
- Informer 未启动
- 权限问题
- 网络问题

**排查步骤**：
1. 检查日志中是否有 `[K8s Discovery] Starting Endpoints watcher`
2. 检查 ServiceAccount 权限
3. 手动检查 Endpoints：`kubectl get endpoints -w`

#### 问题 3：连接被强制关闭

**症状**：
```
grpc: the client connection is closing
```

**可能原因**：
- GetConn 使用了 Endpoints 直连（错误）
- 旧连接被立即关闭

**排查步骤**：
1. 检查日志中是否有 `[K8s Discovery] [xxx] GetConn called (using DNS)`
2. 确认 GetConn 使用的是 DNS 而不是 Endpoints
3. 检查延迟关闭是否生效

#### 问题 4：连接泄漏

**症状**：
- 连接数量持续增长
- 内存使用持续增长

**可能原因**：
- 旧连接未正确关闭
- 延迟关闭的 goroutine 未执行

**排查步骤**：
1. 查看日志中是否有 `[K8s Discovery] [xxx] Closing X old connections`
2. 检查延迟关闭的日志
3. 监控连接数量变化

### 5.2 日志过滤命令

**查看所有 K8s Discovery 日志**：
```bash
kubectl logs <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery"
```

**查看特定服务的日志**：
```bash
kubectl logs <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery.*user-rpc-service"
```

**查看错误日志**：
```bash
kubectl logs <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery.*ERROR"
```

**查看 Watcher 日志**：
```bash
kubectl logs <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery.*Watcher"
```

**实时监控日志**：
```bash
kubectl logs -f <pod-name> | grep "K8s Discovery"
```

### 5.3 调试技巧

1. **启用详细日志**：如果默认日志不够，可以增加日志级别
2. **监控连接状态**：定期检查连接数量和状态
3. **对比 Endpoints**：手动检查 Endpoints 是否与连接列表一致
4. **测试 Pod 重建**：主动触发 Pod 重建，观察连接更新过程

---

## 6. 总结

### 6.1 修复要点

1. ✅ **修复监听资源类型**：从 Pod 改为 Endpoints
2. ✅ **GetConn 使用 DNS**：避免连接被强制关闭
3. ✅ **GetConns 使用 Endpoints**：支持负载均衡和自动更新
4. ✅ **延迟关闭旧连接**：避免正在进行的请求失败
5. ✅ **添加健康检查**：确保连接有效性
6. ✅ **添加 KeepAlive**：支持自动重连
7. ✅ **添加详细日志**：方便问题排查

### 6.2 关键改进

- **解决了历史修复尝试中的问题**：GetConn 使用 DNS，避免连接被强制关闭
- **添加了完整的调试日志**：每个关键操作都有日志记录
- **改进了错误处理**：更好的错误信息和恢复机制

### 6.3 使用建议

1. **部署前**：充分测试 Pod 重建场景
2. **部署后**：监控日志，观察连接更新过程
3. **问题排查**：使用日志过滤命令快速定位问题
4. **持续优化**：根据实际使用情况调整延迟关闭时间

---

## 7. 相关文件

- 修复文件：`pkg/common/discovery/kubernetes/kubernetes.go`
- 测试脚本：可以编写自动化测试脚本验证修复效果
- 监控指标：可以添加 Prometheus 指标监控连接状态